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Wednesday, September 30, 2009

The Three Big Mistakes of Getting a Debt Reduction Loan (and How Not to Make These Mistakes)

By Sean Payne

If you have a lot of debt, you've probably gotten several phone calls from telemarketers who offer to give you a debt reduction loan. On the surface, these loans sound great. You'd have to be crazy to not want to turn lots of small debts into one loan with a low interest rate, right?

Any wise man will tell you that you can't get something for nothing. This is absolutely true when it comes to debt consolidation loans. Although they look good, these loans can be full of traps to snare the unsuspecting person, getting you in more trouble than you already were in. Here are the worst of the traps of getting a debt reduction loan:

Trap #1: You're treating the symptom, not curing the problem.

The worst aspect of debt reduction loans is that they don't fix the problems that caused you to be in debt. Instead, they treat the "symptom" of having debt. When you get one of these loans, you just end up with a large loan that you have to make payments on...but you will also acquire new debts when you eventually start to, once again, spend more money than you have.

Any statistician can tell you that the likelihood is high that someone who gets a consolidation loan will wind up with the same amount of debt, or more, in two years or less. And remember, they're still making payments on their new debt consolidation loan.

Trap #2: Transforming unsecured debts into secured debts.

Credit card debt is commonly known as "unsecured debt". What this means is that the loan is not "secured", or backed up by collateral (i.e. your home). Most debt reduction loans are "secured debt", meaning debt that is backed up by collateral. Most often, this means the house that you live in.

The big problem with secured debt is that if you fail to pay off your loan, the creditor has the right to foreclose on your home. Compare this to the original debt, where the only option the creditor had was to "see you in court". They couldn't foreclose on the place where you live.

What you've done to yourself by taking out a secured loan (also known as a "home equity loan") is to make your home vulnerable to foreclosure. Not too smart of you, was it?

Trap #3: Higher interest rates, not lower.

Even if you opt for an unsecured loan instead of a "high risk" secured loan, you're still going to get smacked with higher interest rates on your loan. The reason for this is that your high load of debt, along with the fact that you're having difficulties keeping up with your debt payments, makes you a credit risk. Anyone who may be willing to grant you a loan will only do it at a higher interest rate in order to make up for their additional risk.

They may use some tricky mathematics, such as a longer loan repayment term, so that they can offer you lower payments than you're currently making. What this means for you, though, is that you end up paying even more in the long term for your debts. This is something that most people who are in debt can ill afford.

So, what's the best way to steer clear of these traps?

You can avoid these pitfalls by taking the daring step of managing your own debt. Unless you've already filed for bankruptcy, you can still get out of debt without the help of some shady loan shark or credit counseling. It may take some drastic modifications to your way of life, but once you've changed those behaviors that got you into debt in the first place, you'll be well on your way out of debt. - 23310

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