Forex Power Trading Course

Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Introduction To Forex Pips

By Bart Icles

In Forex trading, a Pip or Percentage In Point or Price Interest Point, is the smallest change in price of a given exchange rate. New traders to the market should have a thorough understanding of the concept as they will encounter this term all the time when doing currency trading.

Since Forex spreads are relatively very small, and Forex transactions involve mostly large amounts of currency, the currency pairs of majors are quoted accurately to the fourth decimal place, with the exception of the Japanese yen. For example, if the USD/EUR shifts from 1.2345 to 1.2346, the change is 1 Pip. If it shifts from 1.2345 to 1.2305, then it moved by 40 Pips. The 6 most liquid and widely traded currency pairs globally are the:

* EUR/USD, also called the 'EURO" * GBP/USD, also called the "CABLE" * USD/CHF, also called the "SWISSIE" * USD/JPY, also called the "NINJA" * USD/CAD, also called the "LOONIE", or "BEAVER" * AUD/USD, also called the "AUSSIE"

The currency pair of EUR/USD is the most widely-traded of the 6 majors, averaging 100 Pips a day.

Profits and losses are measured in Pips for any paired currency, though the Pip for a USD/JPY or US Dollar/Japanese Yen is not the same value as the Pip of a USD/EUR, or US Dollar/Euro, as it is quoted only at two decimal places; so the yen's Pip value is .01.

If the currency pair of USD/JPY moves from 110.95 to 111.00, it has gained 5 Pips. If the USD/CAD goes from 1.0234 to 1.0224, it lost 10 Pips. So if the USD/JPY went from 77.48 to 77.53, the increase would be 5 Pips. If you trade with the majors' like the AUD/USD and the exchange rate is at 1.9876, then 1 Pip for this trade is .0001, since it is set four decimal places.

So, in Forex trading "30 Pips" would mean thirty units of value in trading. Since individual currencies have different quotes in terms of Pips, it's important to take note of such differences so as not to get confused in your trading. Dealing with large sums might seem daunting at times, but will get easier gradually as you begin to get acquainted with Forex trading as time passes.

In order not to get confused with the quotes, most currency paired with the USD are placed at 4 decimal places or .0001, while the yen is place at 2 decimal places or .01. Keeping this information on Forex Pips at all times during your trading can greatly help. - 23310

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